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1 ♦ vehicle
♦ vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/n.2 (chim.) veicolo; solvente3 (farm., med.) eccipiente4 (med.) veicolo d'infezione5 (fig.) veicolo ( di informazione, idee, ecc.): Art may be used as a vehicle for ( o of) propaganda, l'arte può essere usata come veicolo di propaganda6 supporto ( per l'interpretazione di un attore, un cantante, ecc.): The film is essentially a vehicle for its stars, il film è essenzialmente un supporto per l'intepretazione degli attori● (autom.) vehicle builder, fabbricante di autoveicoli □ vehicle dismantler, demolitore d'autoveicoli; sfasciacarrozze (fam.) □ (ecol.) vehicle emissions, scarichi ( di gas, ecc.) di autoveicoli □ vehicle ferry, traghetto per automezzi □ vehicle tax, tasse automobilistiche □ vehicle tracking system, sistema di localizzazione veicoli □ vehicle trader, venditore di autoveicoli □ motor vehicle, motoveicolo ( automobile, autocarro, ecc.). -
2 kit
ранец; сумка; обмундирование и снаряжение ( военнослужащего) ; комплект, набор; узел ( оборудования)first aid (dressing) kit — индивидуальный перевязочный пакет; индивидуальная аптечка; сумка санитара
— armored kit— deep-water fording kit— drop kit— mess kit— NBC kit -
3 Marcus, Siegfried
[br]b. 18 September 1831 Malchin, Mecklenburgd. 30 June 1898 Vienna, Austria[br]German inventor, builder of the world's first self-propelled vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine.[br]Marcus was apprenticed as a mechanic and was employed in the newly founded enterprise of Siemens \& Halske in Berlin. He then went to Vienna and, from 1853, was employed in the workshop of the Imperial Court Mechanic, Kraft, and in the same year he was a mechanic in the Royal and Imperial Institute of Physics of the University of Vienna. In 1860 he became independent of the Imperial Court, but he installed an electrical bell system for the Empress Elizabeth and instructed the Crown Prince Rudolf in natural science.Marcus was granted thirty-eight patents in Austria, as well as many foreign patents. The magnetic electric ignition engine, for which he was granted a patent in 1864, brought him the biggest financial reward; it was introduced as the "Viennese Ignition" engine by the Austrian Navy and the pioneers of the Prussian and Russian armies. The engine was exhibited at the World Fair in Paris in 1867 together with the "Thermoscale" which was also constructed by Marcus; this was a magnetic/electric rotative engine for electric lighting and field telegraphy.Marcus's reputation is due mainly to his attempts to build a new internal combustion engine. By 1870 he had assembled a simple, direct-working internal combustion engine on a primitive chassis. This was, in fact, the first petrol-engined vehicle with electric ignition, and tradition records that when Marcus drove the vehicle in the streets of Vienna it made so much noise that the police asked him to remove it; this he did and did not persist with his experiments. Thus ended the trials of the world's first petrol-engined vehicle; it was running in 1875, ten years before Daimler and Benz were carrying out their early trials in Stuttgart.[br]Further ReadingAustrian Dictionary of National Biography.IMcN -
4 дорожная машина
1) Construction: road machine, road-making machine2) Road works: road-building machine, shadow vehicle (транспортное средство, которое используется в качестве ограждения при проведении дорожных работ)3) Forestry: road builder4) Advertising: Rd vehicle, road vehicle -
5 тренажёр
1) General subject: Weight machine, body builder, body-builder, cockpit mock-up, exerciser, penguin, simulator, weight-lifting machine, exercise equipment, fitness equipment, exercise machine, cross trainer, fitness machine2) Aviation: link trainer3) Medicine: training device4) Colloquial: a weight machine, a weight-lifting machine (специальное спортивное приспособление, устройство для развития мышц, силы и т. д. a special device used to develop one's muscles, increase one's strength, etc.)5) Sports: home gym6) Military: equipment simulator, launch control system simulator, simulation system, teacher, training (equipment) set, training facility, training system7) Engineering: training simulator8) Telecommunications: training aid9) Electronics: training equipment10) Oil: trainer11) Astronautics: exercise device, iron maiden, simulation training system, simulator stand, simulator system12) Aeronautics: orientator13) Advertising: practice medium14) American English: treadmill15) Labor protection: prop (в учебном процессе)16) Aviation medicine: training vehicle (летный) -
6 manufacturer
1. n фабрикант, заводчик; промышленник, предприниматель2. n изготовитель, производитель; поставщик3. n предприятие обрабатывающей промышленностиСинонимический ряд:1. builder (noun) builder; constructor; erector; maker2. inventor (noun) architect; author; creator; founder; generator; inventor; originator; producer -
7 knock
A n1 ( blow) coup m ; a knock on the head un coup sur la tête ; to take a knock prendre un coup ; a knock with a hammer un coup de marteau ; a knock at the door un coup à la porte ; I'll give you a knock at 7.30 je frapperai à ta porte à 7 h 30 ; I thought I heard a knock je crois qu'on a frappé ;2 onomat knock! knock! toc! toc! ;3 fig ( setback) coup m ; to take a knock en prendre un coup ; it gave his confidence a knock son assurance en a pris un coup ; I've had worse knocks j'ai subi pire que ça ; you must learn to take the knocks tu dois apprendre à encaisser ○ (les coups).B vtr1 ( strike) cogner [object] ; to knock one's head/arm on sth se cogner la tête/le bras contre qch ; to knock sb on the head/arm with sth donner un coup sur la tête/le bras de qn avec qch ; to knock sb/sth into/against/across projeter qn/qch dans/contre/à travers ; to knock sb unconscious ou senseless ou silly ○ [person, object, blow] assommer qn ; to knock a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ; to knock sth straight/flat redresser/aplatir qch ; to knock two rooms into one abattre la cloison entre deux pièces ;2 ( cause to move) to knock sth off ou out of sth faire tomber qch de qch ; to knock sb/sth over sth envoyer qn/qch par-dessus qch ; to knock sb/sth to the ground faire tomber qn/qch par terre ; she knocked the ball into the pond elle a envoyé la balle dans l'étang ; to knock a nail/peg into sth enfoncer un clou/une cheville dans qch ; to knock the handle off the jug casser l'anse du pot ; to knock sb off his feet [blast, wave] soulever qn ; to knock sb/sth out of the way écarter qn/qch ; to knock sb flat étendre qn par terre ;3 ( beat) to knock the enthusiasm/spirit out of sb faire perdre son enthousiasme/sa joie de vivre à qn ; I'll knock that stupid smile off his face je vais lui faire passer ce sourire stupide ; that will knock a bit of sense into him ça va peut-être lui inculquer un peu de bon sens ;4 ○ ( criticize) critiquer [method, opposition, achievement] ; dénigrer [person] ; don't knock it! hum arrête de critiquer!C vi1 ( make sound) ( involuntarily) [branch, object] cogner (on, against contre) ; ( deliberately) [person] frapper (at, on à) ; [engine, water pipes] cogner ;his knees were knocking ses genoux tremblaient, tellement il avait peur ; to knock sth on the head ○ mettre fin à qch ; to be knocking on a bit ○ commencer à se faire vieux ; it must be knocking on ○ 30 years since… ça ne doit pas faire loin de 30 ans que… ; I'll knock your heads together! je vous ferai entendre raison!■ knock about ○, knock around ○:▶ knock about traîner ;▶ knock about [sth] [object] traîner dans [house, area] ; to knock about with sb ○ fréquenter qn ; to knock about together ○ [adults] se fréquenter ;▶ knock [sb] about ○ malmener ;▶ knock [sth] about2 Sport let's just knock the ball about faisons juste des balles.■ knock back:▶ knock back [sth], knock [sth] back2 ○ ( swallow) descendre ○ [drink] ;▶ knock [sb] back2 ○ ( cost) that dress must have knocked her back a few quid ○ cette robe a dû lui coûter une fortune ;3 ( refuse) jeter ○ [person].■ knock down:▶ knock [sb/sth] down, knock down [sb/sth]1 ( cause to fall) ( deliberately) [aggressor] jeter [qn] à terre [victim, opponent] ; [police] défoncer [door] ; [builder] abattre [building] ; ( accidentally) [person, vehicle, animal] renverser [person, object] ; [lightning, wind] abattre [tree, fence] ; fig [person] abattre [obstacle, barrier] ;2 ( reduce) [buyer] faire baisser [price] ; [seller] baisser [price] ; I managed to knock him down by a few pounds j'ai réussi à le faire baisser de plusieurs livres ;■ knock in:▶ knock [sth] in, knock in [sth] ( deliberately) [person] planter [nail, peg] ; [golfer] rentrer ○ [ball] ; ( accidentally) [blow] enfoncer [side, top].■ knock into:▶ knock into [sb/sth] heurter.■ knock off:▶ knock off ○ [worker] arrêter de travailler ;▶ knock [sb/sth] off, knock off [sb/sth]1 ( cause to fall) [person, blow, force] faire tomber [person, object] ; [movement, blow] désarçonner [rider] ; [person] écarter [insect] ; [wind, person] décapiter [flower heads] ; [person, blow] desceller [handle, end, car mirror] ;2 ( reduce) I'll knock £10 off for you je vous ferai une réduction de 10 livres ; she wouldn't knock anything off elle ne voulait faire aucune réduction ; he knocked 20% off the bill il a déduit 20% de la note ;3 ○ ( steal) subtiliser [car, object] ;4 ○ ( stop) knock it off! ça suffit! ;5 ◑ ( have sex with) culbuter ◑ [person].■ knock out:▶ knock [sb/sth] out, knock out [sb/sth]1 ( dislodge) [person, blow] casser [tooth] ; [blast] souffler [window] ; [person, blow] arracher [peg, nail, support] ; [person] vider [contents] ;2 ( make unconscious) [person, blow] assommer [person, animal] ; [drug] endormir [person, animal] ; [boxer] mettre [qn] au tapis [opponent] ; don't drink the punch, it will knock you out! ne bois pas le punch, ça va t'assommer! ; all that walking has knocked him out ○ ça l'a épuisé de marcher si longtemps ;3 ( destroy) [enemy, shell] faire sauter [tank] ; [enemy, shell] mettre [qch] hors service [factory] ; [strike action, breakdown] paralyser [production, service] ;7 ○ ( overwhelm) [performance, appearance, good news] émerveiller [person] ; [bad news] consterner ;1 ( become unconscious) s'assommer ;2 ○ ( become exhausted) s'éreinter ○.■ knock over:▶ knock [sb/sth] over, knock over [sb/sth] [person, animal, vehicle, force] renverser [person, animal, object].■ knock through Constr you could knock through into the dining-room vous pourriez abattre le mur de la salle à manger.▶ knock together [knees, objects] s'entrechoquer ;▶ knock [sth] together, knock together [sth] ○1 ( create) bricoler [furniture, shelter] ; confectionner [meal] ; mettre [qch] sur pied [show, reception] ;2 ( bang together) cogner l'un contre l'autre ; they need their heads knocking together fig ils auraient besoin d'une bonne leçon.■ knock up:▶ knock [sth] up, knock up [sth]▶ knock [sb] up, knock up [sb]1 ( awaken) réveiller [person] ;2 ○ ( exhaust) mettre [qn] à plat ○ ;3 ◑ ( make pregnant) mettre [qn] en cloque ○. -
8 Siemens, Dr Ernst Werner von
[br]b. 13 December 1816 Lenthe, near Hanover, Germanyd. 6 December 1892 Berlin, Germany[br]German pioneer of the dynamo, builder of the first electric railway.[br]Werner von Siemens was the eldest of a large family and after the early death of his parents took his place at its head. He served in the Prussian artillery, being commissioned in 1839, after which he devoted himself to the study of chemistry and physics. In 1847 Siemens and J.G. Halske formed a company, Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens und Halske, to manufacture a dial telegraph which they had developed from an earlier instrument produced by Charles Wheatstone. In 1848 Siemens obtained his discharge from the army and he and Halske constructed the first long-distance telegraph line on the European continent, between Berlin and Frankfurt am Main.Werner von Siemens's younger brother, William Siemens, had settled in Britain in 1844 and was appointed agent for the Siemens \& Halske company in 1851. Later, an English subsidiary company was formed, known from 1865 as Siemens Brothers. It specialized in manufacturing and laying submarine telegraph cables: the specialist cable-laying ship Faraday, launched for the purpose in 1874, was the prototype of later cable ships and in 1874–5 laid the first cable to run direct from the British Isles to the USA. In charge of Siemens Brothers was another brother, Carl, who had earlier established a telegraph network in Russia.In 1866 Werner von Siemens demonstrated the principle of the dynamo in Germany, but it took until 1878 to develop dynamos and electric motors to the point at which they could be produced commercially. The following year, 1879, Werner von Siemens built the first electric railway, and operated it at the Berlin Trades Exhibition. It comprised an oval line, 300 m (985 it) long, with a track gauge of 1 m (3 ft 3 1/2 in.); upon this a small locomotive hauled three small passenger coaches. The locomotive drew current at 150 volts from a third rail between the running rails, through which it was returned. In four months, more than 80,000 passengers were carried. The railway was subsequently demonstrated in Brussels, and in London, in 1881. That same year Siemens built a permanent electric tramway, 1 1/2 miles (2 1/2 km) long, on the outskirts of Berlin. In 1882 in Berlin he tried out a railless electric vehicle which drew electricity from a two-wire overhead line: this was the ancestor of the trolleybus.In the British Isles, an Act of Parliament was obtained in 1880 for the Giant's Causeway Railway in Ireland with powers to work it by "animal, mechanical or electrical power"; although Siemens Brothers were electrical engineers to the company, of which William Siemens was a director, delays in construction were to mean that the first railway in the British Isles to operate regular services by electricity was that of Magnus Volk.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary doctorate, Berlin University 1860. Ennobled by Kaiser Friedrich III 1880, after which he became known as von Siemens.Further ReadingS.von Weiher, 1972, "The Siemens brothers, pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45 (describes the Siemens's careers). C.E.Lee, 1979, The birth of electric traction', Railway Magazine (May) (describes Werner Siemens's introduction of the electric railway).Transactions of the Newcomen Society (1979) 50: 82–3 (describes Siemens's and Halske's early electric telegraph instruments).Transactions of the Newcomen Society (1961) 33: 93 (describes the railless electric vehicle).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Siemens, Dr Ernst Werner von
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9 наполнитель
2) Aviation: filled core3) Zoology: litter (туалета д/домашних животных)5) Military: filling6) Engineering: additive (удобрений), bulking agent, charge, charging material, diluent (ядохимикатов), extender (пластмассы и т. п.), extender pigment (для лакокрасочных материалов), filling compound, filling machine (машина), filling material, inert material, ingredient, loading material, packing material (ректификационной колонны), pigment extender (для лакокрасочных материалов), refilling compound, stuff, weighting material7) Chemistry: media8) Construction: extender (напр. лакокрасочных материалов), extender pigment, fill material, filler (минеральный порошок), filling compound (краски, мастики и т. п.)9) Automobile industry: filling agent10) Road works: fine material11) Forestry: bulkier mat (удобрений, ядохимикатов), inert substance, stuffer12) Metallurgy: filling mass, filling vessel, sealant13) Telecommunications: (информационный) creator14) Textile: extender (для нанесения тканевых покрытий)16) Oil: bulk additive, filler (в смазках, битумных композициях), filler (material), filler material (цементного раствора для увеличения предела текучести), pigment17) Food industry: builder18) Silicates: bulking material19) Power engineering: filling component20) Drilling: aggregate21) Sakhalin energy glossary: crushed coal22) Microelectronics: filling medium23) Polymers: compound product, inert pigment, loading agent, packing, pigment (напр. резиновой смеси), reducer24) Automation: weighing material25) Plastics: reinforcing material26) Sakhalin R: extender (добавка к цементу), filler (material), nylon fibres27) Chemical weapons: filling material (материал для засыпки)28) Chromatography: material packing29) Makarov: bulkier material (напр. ядохимикатов), carrier (в красках, удобрениях и т.п.), extender (для каучука), filing machine (машина), filler (для лакокрасочных материалов), filling agent (вещество), filling compound (краски, мастики и т.п.), filling compound (напр. поглощающего элемента реактора), filling material (напр. поглощающего элемента реактора), pigment (напр., резиновой смеси), replenisher, stuffing30) Electrochemistry: stuff (в пластмассе), thickener (анодной плёнки)31) Yachting: thickener -
10 Wagenabteil
Wagenabteil
compartment;
• Wagenachse car axle;
• Wagenachskilometer mil(e)age covered;
• Wagenaufbau car body, coachwork;
• Wagenaufsatz (LKW) superstructure;
• Wagenbauer carriage (van) builder;
• Wagenbedarf truck requirements;
• Wagenbesitzer car owner;
• Wagendepot car pound, carpool (US);
• Wagendienst car service (US);
• Wagenfähre drive-on ferry;
• Wagengeld (Bahn) truckage;
• Wagengestell chassis;
• Wagenklasse class of vehicle;
• Wagenknappheit, Wagenmangel (Bahn) shortage of rolling stock, carriage shortage;
• Wagenkolonne string (column, queue) of cars, (Verpflegung) supply column;
• Wagenladeschein manifest;
• Wagenladung cart, cart (coach) load, wag(g)onload, carload lot (US);
• gemischte Wagenladung mixed carload (US);
• Wagenladungsgut raw goods, carload freight (US);
• Wagenladungstarif carload rate (US);
• Wagenmiete car rental;
• Wagennummer car number, registration number of a car (Br.);
• Wagenpapiere (Auto) driving papers, registration slip;
• Wagenpark (Bahn) rolling stock, (Firma) fleet of cars, automobile pool, delivery equipment, (Taxiunternehmen) fleet of taxis;
• betriebseigener Wagenpark company-owned fleet;
• Wagenrückgabe return of a car;
• Wagenstandgeld (Bahn) demurrage, truckage;
• Wagenstillstandsgebühren (Bahn) immobilization charges;
• Wagentyp car type;
• Wagenvermieter jobmaster (Br.);
• Wagenvermietung car hire (Br.), rent-a-car (US);
• Wagenvermietung für Selbstfahrer drive-yourself service. -
11 askı
1. hanger, hook, anything by which another thing is suspended. 2. suspenders, Brit. braces. 3. clothes hanger. 4. coat rack. 5. med. sling. 6. the posting (of an announcement). 7. fruit threaded and hung for drying. 8. necklace or gold chain worn by women. 9. twigs placed so that silkworms will spin their cocoons on them. 10. something hung on the wall of a coffee house as a reward for the winner of a minstrelsy contest. 11. a piece of cloth hung at the top of a newly completed house by the owner as a reward for the builder. 12. a piece of cloth tied to the wedding vehicle as a present for the driver. 13. decorations hung above the bride´s throne at a wedding. -ya almak /ı/ 1. to prop up (a building) temporarily (for repairs). 2. to lift (a sunken or disabled ship) by lines from other ships. -da bırakmak /ı/ to leave in doubt, shelve (a matter). -ya çıkarmak /ı/ to post (the banns). -ya çıkmak (for a silkworm) to start spinning its cocoon. -da kalmak to be unresolved, remain in suspense.
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